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complete solution for CBN insert machining of gears after heat treatment

1. Continuous Cutting:The inner bore and gear shaft are machined by turning instead of grinding.
Cutting State:Continuous Cutting,Dry Cutting.
The processing case is shown in the figure below.


Machining PartGear Wheel 
Complete Solution for Gear Machining After Heat treatment(图1)
Machining MaterialsHardened Steel
Workpiece HardnessHRC58-63
Machining TypeContinuous Turning
Insert ModelBN-H10 CNGA120408S01020
Cutting ParametersVc=180m/min,Fr=0.1mm/r,ap=0.2mm
Machining Effect
Insert MaterialsCutting SpeedTool Life/EdgeEfficiency
Halnn BN-H10180m/min800 pcs6 s / pcs
Ceramic Insert130m/min150 pcs8.5 s / psc


CBN insert brand BN-H10 is recommended for continuous cutting:
The wear resistance and collapse resistance of BN-H10 are balanced.Roughness within Ra0.4 can be obtained by machining with it.BN-H10 is a edge-welded CBN insert. The cutter drawing is as follows:

Complete Solution for Gear Machining After Heat treatment(图2)


CBN insert BN-H11 can also be used for continuous cutting
Specialty:More CBN cutting edge makes the processing cost lower.The tool structure of CBN inserts BN-H11 is shown in the figure below.

Complete Solution for Gear Machining After Heat treatment(图3)



Cutting parameters that are frequently used for continuous cutting
Linear velocity:Vc=120-230m/min;fn=0.06-0.25mm/r
Back cutting depth:ap=0.15mm;Dry Cutting.
Discontinuous gear cutting cases and the brand description of the CBN inserts for Finishing:Gear needs to be machined after quenching its end face.However, when there are bolt holes on the end face of the gear or oil holes in the inner hole of the gear, there will be a process of "intermittent processing" in hot finishing.This process requires excellent fracture toughness and collapse resistance of the tool. In this case, brands CBN inserts BN-H20 and BN-H21 are generally selected.

Machining PartGear Wheel 
Complete Solution for Gear Machining After Heat treatment(图4)
Machining MaterialsGear Steel
manufacturing procedureHRC58-63
Machining TypeMedium Intermittent Cutting
Insert ModelBN-H20 WNGA080408S01020
Cutting ParametersVc=120m/min,Fr=0.1mm/r,ap=0.25mm
Machining Effect
Insert MaterialsCutting SpeedTool Life/EdgeSingle Tool Fee
Halnn BN-H20120m/min700 pcs0.1$
Other PCBN Insert120m/min650 pcs0.1$


BN-H20 brand CBN inserts for intermittent cutting:
Medium intermittent cutting with CBN inserts are more economical.
Cutting line speed:Vc=100-180m/min,fn=0.07-0.15mm/r
Intermittent Cutting with New product BN-H21 tools.BN-H21 is a strong intermittent cutting tool which is welding insert composite structure.
2. High Allowance Cutting or Rough Machining Tool Machining Cases After Heating
The CBN insert BN-S20 brand integral PCBN insert can be used for rough machining and discontinuous machining of hardened steel with large allowance.Its single side back feed ap up to 7.5mm.CBN insert BN-S20 can be used for machining hardened gear rings, repairing molds, and rough turning other hardened steel (hardness HRC45-HRC68) parts instead of grinding.

Complete Solution for Gear Machining After Heat treatment(图5)


The case is shown in the diagram below
BN-S20 CBN inserts can be used for carburized steel in strong intermittent cutting.The deformation of large gear (gear ring) after carburizing and quenching is serious.The outer ring deformation of gear ring is up to 2mm.The hardness of gear after quenching is HRC60-HRC65.
Cutting Line Speed:50--70m/min
The Depth of The Turning:1.5--2mm 
 Feed Per Revolution:0.12-0.2mm

Machining PartGear Wheel 
Complete Solution for Gear Machining After Heat treatment(图6)
Machining MaterialsHardened Steel
manufacturing procedureHRC60
Machining TypeFinish Turning
Insert ModelBN-S20
Cutting ParametersVc=90m/min,Fr=0.12mm/r,ap=2.5mm
Machining Effect
Insert MaterialsCutting SpeedTool Life/EdgeFinal Failure Mode
Halnn BN-S2090m/min5 pcsNormal Wear and Tear
Other PCBN Insert45m/min0.3 pcsDestroied



BN-S20 CBN inserts have better impact resistance than the original imported cutting tools.Its life is 6 times that of the original cutting tool when the cutting depth is increased by 3 times and cutting efficiency increased by 6 times.

Or feel free to contact with us 
sales@halnntools.com, Whatsapp:+8613271562251.


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